science-technology
July 21,2025 • 2 min read
Detecting ransomware with Network Detection and Response (NDR) is one of the most impactful applications of modern network security. NDR provides early warning signs, behavioral detection, and automated containment—key to stopping ransomware before encryption occurs.
Here's a focused, practical guide on Ransomware Detection with NDR (Network Detection and Response) Solutions, covering how NDR helps identify ransomware across the kill chain, with examples and response use cases.
Traditional defenses like firewalls, antivirus, and even EDR tools often miss the early stages of ransomware—especially when attackers move laterally or use living-off-the-land (LotL) tactics.
NDR solutions detects ransomware by analyzing network behaviors, not just signatures or endpoints.
Initial Access | Phishing or exploitation opens backdoor | Unusual inbound connection to high-risk port |
Command & Control | Beaconing to remote server (C2) | Repetitive, low-traffic beacons, DNS tunneling |
Lateral Movement | Spreads via SMB, RDP, PsExec | Unusual internal connections, privilege escalation |
Credential Abuse | Dumping SAM database or Kerberos abuse | NTLM traffic spikes, abnormal AD queries |
Data Staging | Zipping or copying files across network | Large-volume file transfers, unusual SMB usage |
Behavioral Anomaly Detection
Learns what “normal” traffic looks like for each user/device
Flags deviations like sudden SMB spikes or abnormal RDP sessions
Encrypted Traffic Analysis (ETA)
Detects suspicious patterns in TLS traffic without decryption
Uses JA3 fingerprinting to identify malware families
Lateral Movement Detection
Alerts on unexpected peer-to-peer connections within the network
Highlights unusual privilege access or internal scans
NDR detects unusual SMB write patterns from a single workstation at 3:00 a.m.
Correlated with:
External beacon to known C2 IP
Lateral RDP connections
Spike in zipped file transfers
Automated Response:
SOAR quarantines the source endpoint
NDR platorms isolates affected VLAN
Alert sent to SIEM and IR team with full packet details
Ransomware moves fast. NDR helps you move faster—with:
Deep detection
Smart triage
Swift, automated response
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